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Dialect Guide - American Dialects

This guide gives a general introduction to a sample variety of American dialects. On each page, there will be a description of the unique aspects of the dialect, sound clip examples, and suggestions to resources within the Point Park library.

General American Dialect Audio Resources

The IDEA (International Dialects of English Archive) has a list of twelve different sound clips from speech instructors that give a varied understanding of the "standard" or "general" american dialect.

Library Resources

The General American accent can be found in many works. This CD in the Dialect & Spoken Word collection can help you understand how to recognize it.

General American/Eastern Standard

This refers to the spectrum of ‘standard’ English spoken by newscasters, TV actors, and a large percentage of middle-class Americans.

Prominent Features:

  • The short-a (as in cat) is raised and diphthongized before nasal consonants. Hence man and can’t are pronounced something like IPA meən and keənt (“meh-uhn” and “keh-uhnt.”)
  • Rhotic, meaning the r is pronounced at the end of words like car and mother.
  • Words like lot and rod are pronounced with an unrounded vowel, as lɑt and ɹɑd (“laht” and “rahd”).
  • The diphthong in words like boat and rode is pronounced relatively back: i.e. IPA boʊt and roʊd

-Dialect Blog

Video Examples of General American Dialect

Topher Grace and Rashida Jones are two great examples of the General American dialect, although many actors have what can be considered a neutral accent.